“十四五”能源答卷：“基本盘”更加稳固，“含绿量”不断提升

Core Viewpoint - China's energy development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" has achieved significant breakthroughs, ensuring energy security for over 1.4 billion people and promoting green and low-carbon development, which supports high-quality economic growth [1][3]. Group 1: Nuclear Energy Development - The Hainan Changjiang Nuclear Power Phase II project is the first large-scale pressurized water reactor nuclear power project initiated during the "14th Five-Year Plan," expected to deliver over 18 billion kilowatt-hours of clean electricity annually [1]. - The "Hualong One" third-generation nuclear technology is being adopted, showcasing China's independent innovation in nuclear power with high safety standards [1][2]. - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," 46 nuclear power units were approved, with a total installed capacity of 54.5 million kilowatts, marking a 30% increase in both operational capacity and annual electricity generation [2]. Group 2: Renewable Energy Growth - The "Tengger Desert" renewable energy base, part of the national clean energy strategy, has achieved a construction scale of 130 million kilowatts, transforming a barren area into a significant source of green electricity [4][5]. - Wind and solar power generation capacity increased from 530 million kilowatts to 1.68 billion kilowatts during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with new installations accounting for over half of the global total [5]. - The share of renewable energy in total electricity generation rose from 40% to approximately 60%, reflecting a significant shift towards greener energy sources [5]. Group 3: Energy Supply and Infrastructure - China's energy consumption growth during the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan" reached 1.5 times that of the previous five years, with per capita annual electricity consumption exceeding 1,000 kilowatt-hours [3]. - The energy production system is expected to generate over 10 trillion kilowatt-hours by 2024, accounting for one-third of global electricity generation [3]. - The establishment of high-voltage direct current transmission lines, such as the Ningxia to Hunan project, facilitates the efficient transfer of renewable energy across long distances, enhancing energy distribution capabilities [7]. Group 4: Energy Accessibility and Quality of Life - The government has invested 25 billion yuan in rural power grid improvements, resulting in an average power supply reliability rate exceeding 99.9% [8]. - The construction of the largest electric vehicle charging network globally has increased charging facilities by over eight times, covering 98% of highway service areas [8]. - The focus on high-quality energy development has improved energy security and contributed to global energy governance [8][9].