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电力规划设计总院党委书记胡明:“一带一路”能源合作为全球能源绿色转型注入强劲动力

Core Viewpoint - The global consensus on green and low-carbon energy transition is emphasized, with China's commitment to leading this transformation through the Belt and Road Initiative, aiming for high-quality development and sustainable energy cooperation [1][7]. Group 1: High-Quality Energy Cooperation - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, China has focused on enhancing international cooperation in green energy, achieving significant progress in energy governance and establishing a new cooperative framework [1]. - China has established the "Belt and Road" energy cooperation partnership, creating key documents that outline specific tasks and quantitative indicators for green energy cooperation [2]. Group 2: New Energy Cooperation Landscape - China adopts a tailored approach to energy cooperation, leveraging its strengths in planning, technology, and manufacturing to provide practical solutions for energy transition in partner countries [3]. - The country respects the energy development choices of partner nations, facilitating the adaptation of Chinese experiences to local contexts, enhancing the effectiveness of cooperation [3]. Group 3: New Platforms for Cooperation - China actively participates in global energy governance reforms and has established various regional cooperation platforms to enhance collaboration in renewable energy among emerging economies [4]. - The country engages in multiple international frameworks, proposing initiatives to shape fair and inclusive global energy governance [4]. Group 4: Achievements in Energy Cooperation - China implements projects that translate green energy development into tangible benefits for partner countries, addressing energy poverty and enhancing economic vitality [5]. - Notable projects include the "Bright Village" initiative in the Philippines and solar energy projects in Afghanistan and Kiribati, which improve local energy access [5]. Group 5: Practical Experience in Energy Cooperation - The Belt and Road Initiative has become a popular international cooperation platform, with China focusing on safety, transformation, market-driven approaches, and improving people's livelihoods [7]. - China has established five major oil and gas cooperation zones and multiple import channels to ensure energy security for partner countries [8]. Group 6: Green Development and Investment - China has committed to not building new coal power projects abroad and has invested over $160 billion in Belt and Road countries, with green energy investments surpassing traditional energy [9]. - Key projects like the Karot Hydropower Station in Pakistan and floating solar projects in Indonesia have significantly enhanced local clean energy supply [9]. Group 7: Market-Driven Energy Cooperation - Chinese energy companies are encouraged to engage in green energy investment and development, fostering collaboration between state-owned and private enterprises [10]. - The focus is on creating a synergistic ecosystem that enhances market vitality and avoids resource wastage through complementary advantages [10]. Group 8: Focus on Accessibility and Welfare - The emphasis is on improving energy accessibility and enhancing the welfare of people in partner countries through tailored green energy cooperation [11]. - China aims to address energy accessibility issues in remote areas, ensuring that green energy benefits reach all segments of society [11]. Group 9: Open and Inclusive Governance - China promotes a governance model that emphasizes cooperation, shared rules, and outcomes in green energy collaboration [12]. - The establishment of a unique international cooperation mechanism aims to enhance policy alignment and deepen international energy governance [12]. Group 10: Future Directions for Green Energy Cooperation - The focus is on top-level design and international governance to ensure the sustainable development of green energy cooperation [13]. - Enterprises are seen as key players in driving green energy cooperation, with a focus on localized strategies and collaboration across the energy value chain [14]. Group 11: Empowering Through Think Tanks - High-level think tanks are crucial for facilitating policy communication and enhancing mutual understanding in green energy cooperation [15]. - Efforts include conducting strategic research and promoting international exchanges to build a skilled workforce for energy transition [15].