国本更强、家底更厚 中国工业交出“十四五”成绩单

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the significant achievements of China's industrial sector during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the growth and modernization of the manufacturing industry as a cornerstone of national development [1] Manufacturing Growth - China's total industrial added value is projected to grow from 31.3 trillion yuan to 40.5 trillion yuan from 2020 to 2024, with manufacturing added value increasing from 26.6 trillion yuan to 33.6 trillion yuan, resulting in an expected increment of 8 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2] - The contribution of China's manufacturing growth to global manufacturing is over 30%, with its added value accounting for nearly 30% of the global total, maintaining the world's largest manufacturing scale for 15 consecutive years [2] Industrial Upgrading - The pace of industrial upgrading has accelerated, with the added value of equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing expected to grow at annual rates of 7.9% and 8.7%, respectively, by 2024 [3] - The production of new energy vehicles is projected to exceed 13 million units in 2024, maintaining a global leadership position for ten consecutive years [3] Modern Industrial System - Significant progress has been made in building a modern industrial system centered on advanced manufacturing, with traditional industries undergoing rapid renewal and new industries gaining international competitiveness [4] - The establishment of over 60 national advanced manufacturing clusters in emerging industries has been achieved, alongside the creation of 23 national independent innovation demonstration zones [4] Major Technological Breakthroughs - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has seen the emergence of significant technological equipment, enhancing the resilience and competitiveness of the equipment industry chain [5][6] - Notable achievements include the delivery of 22 C919 aircraft and the successful operation of large amphibious firefighting aircraft, showcasing advancements in various sectors [6] Industrial Foundation Improvement - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has implemented actions to enhance the quality of key manufacturing industry chains, leading to breakthroughs in critical core technologies and strategic products [8] - The establishment of 16 national manufacturing innovation centers has facilitated the resolution of bottlenecks from basic research to industrial application [9] Digital Transformation - The integration of the digital economy with the real economy has accelerated, with over 459.8 million 5G base stations established, and more than 340 influential industrial internet platforms created [10][11] - The density of manufacturing robots has reached 470 units per 10,000 people, significantly exceeding the global average [11] Support for SMEs - The number of registered small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in China has surpassed 60 million, with significant growth in their contributions to employment and economic output [12] - Policies promoting the high-quality development of SMEs have led to over 10,000 new specialized and innovative SMEs, enhancing their competitiveness and innovation capabilities [12]