HDHM(SZ:002685) Xin Lang Cai Jing·2025-09-10 08:24Core Viewpoint - The announcement of bankruptcy restructuring for Huadong Guangneng Technology (Xuzhou) Co., Ltd. marks the failure of Huadong Heavy Machinery's ambitious investment of 8 billion yuan in the photovoltaic industry, serving as a cautionary tale for capital markets regarding blind pursuit of trends [1] Group 1: Aggressive Expansion - In 2023, Huadong Heavy Machinery initiated aggressive expansion into the photovoltaic sector, investing a total of 8 billion yuan, including 2 billion yuan for a 10GW solar cell production base and an additional 6 billion yuan for a 10GW N-type cell project [2] - Despite a revenue increase from 0.77 million yuan in 2023 to 2.96 million yuan in 2024, the photovoltaic business suffered a gross margin of -15.75%, becoming a significant drag on overall performance [2] Group 2: Debt Crisis - The failure of the photovoltaic business triggered a debt crisis, leading to the court's acceptance of a bankruptcy restructuring application for Huadong Guangneng Technology (Xuzhou) Co., Ltd. in April 2025 [3] - The total debt amount for Huadong Guangneng and its parent company reached 11.3 billion yuan, with the reported debt claims amounting to 6.08 billion yuan for Huadong Guangneng alone [3] - In the first half of 2025, the company's operating cash flow turned negative at -1.89 million yuan, a decline of 169.92% year-on-year [3] Group 3: Transformation Challenges - Huadong Heavy Machinery's ongoing struggles reflect a long-standing issue of cross-industry dependency, having attempted four major transformations since 2016, including a failed acquisition of a film company and a significant write-off of its machine tool business [4] - Following the photovoltaic failure, the company shifted focus to the GPU chip sector, acquiring Ruixin Tuxin at a nearly 70-fold premium, yet this segment generated only 12,400 yuan in revenue in the first half of 2025, with ongoing net losses [4] Group 4: Future Prospects - After divesting from the photovoltaic business, Huadong Heavy Machinery returned to its core business of container handling equipment, achieving 3.62 million yuan in revenue in the first half of 2025, accounting for 99.4% of total revenue with a gross margin of 26.17% [5] - The company faces uncertainty in overcoming technological barriers in the chip sector and finding acquisition opportunities post-photovoltaic industry cycle [5] - The conclusion of this 8 billion yuan gamble may signify a rational return for capital markets as the photovoltaic industry enters a new phase of capacity clearing and policy constraints [5]