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外卖补贴“散场”,七大品牌550亿元营收背后,茶饮咖啡高增长如何“续杯”?
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen·2025-09-10 11:41

Core Insights - The recent subsidy war among food delivery platforms has significantly impacted the ready-to-drink beverage market, leading to a temporary surge in sales but raising questions about the sustainability of this growth [1][6][9] Industry Overview - The ready-to-drink tea and coffee sector has seen a dramatic price drop, with many brands offering products below 10 yuan due to aggressive subsidies [2][7] - Major brands like Luckin Coffee, Gu Ming, and Mi Xue Bing Cheng reported substantial revenue increases in the first half of 2025, with total revenue reaching 550 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 135 billion yuan [1][3][4] Financial Performance - Luckin Coffee reported a net income of 212.24 billion yuan, a 44.6% increase year-on-year, while Gu Ming achieved 56.63 billion yuan in revenue, up 41.2% [3][4] - Other brands also showed growth, with Mi Xue Bing Cheng at 148.75 billion yuan (39.3% increase) and Ba Wang Cha Ji at 67.25 billion yuan (21.6% increase) [4] Market Dynamics - The rapid expansion of store numbers has been a key driver of revenue growth, with Mi Xue Bing Cheng adding over 5,700 stores in the first half of the year [5][8] - The reliance on subsidies has raised concerns about the long-term viability of sales growth, as many brands may struggle to maintain performance without these incentives [5][7] Regulatory Environment - The State Administration for Market Regulation has indicated a focus on monitoring the competitive landscape of the food delivery industry, emphasizing the need for quality service and fair pricing [1][6] - The regulatory body has urged platforms to control subsidies to avoid disrupting the normal pricing structure, which could lead to a decline in consumer demand once subsidies are removed [6][7] Strategic Shifts - Brands are beginning to shift focus towards in-store sales and improving operational efficiency to mitigate the impact of fluctuating delivery orders [8] - There is a growing consensus among leading brands to enhance digital operations and supply chain management to better meet consumer demands and improve profitability [8][9]