8月份CPI同比下降0.4%

Group 1 - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for August showed a year-on-year decrease of 0.4%, primarily due to lower food prices and a high base from the previous year [1][2] - Core CPI, excluding food and energy, increased by 0.9% year-on-year, marking the fourth consecutive month of growth [1][3] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) ended an eight-month decline, remaining flat month-on-month, with a year-on-year decrease of 2.9%, but the decline was narrower than the previous month [4][5] Group 2 - Food prices saw a seasonal month-on-month increase of 0.5%, but the year-on-year decline in food prices expanded to 4.3%, significantly impacting the overall CPI [3][4] - The prices of vegetables, pork, and fruits remained stable, contributing to the CPI's downward trend [2][3] - The PPI's month-on-month stability was attributed to improved supply-demand relationships in certain sectors and the impact of anti-involution policies on price expectations [4][5] Group 3 - The core CPI's growth is supported by consumption promotion policies, particularly benefiting prices of automobiles and home appliances [3] - Future expectations suggest that the CPI may recover to positive growth in September, with a projected increase to around 0.1% year-on-year [3] - The PPI may enter a recovery phase due to ongoing anti-involution policies and improvements in export structures, which could support prices of raw materials and finished products [5]