I'm 59 With $1.3 Million in a 401(k). Should I Move $130k Per Year to a Roth IRA to Avoid RMDs?

Core Insights - Converting a 401(k) into a Roth IRA offers tax-free qualified withdrawals and exemption from required minimum distributions (RMDs), providing flexibility and potential tax savings in retirement [1][5] Group 1: Roth Conversion Benefits - Roth conversions allow for tax-free withdrawals and can help avoid RMDs, which start at age 73 and can increase tax liabilities due to ordinary income treatment [5][6] - Converting gradually over a decade can mitigate tax impacts compared to a lump-sum conversion, which could push individuals into the highest tax bracket [2][8] Group 2: RMDs and Tax Implications - RMDs can significantly increase taxable income, potentially raising the marginal tax rate; for example, a $1.3 million 401(k) could lead to an initial RMD of over $104,000, increasing the tax rate from 12% to 24% for a single filer with additional income [6][5] - The RMD age will shift from 73 to 75 starting in 2032, affecting withdrawal strategies for retirees [6] Group 3: Conversion Strategies - A lump-sum conversion of $1.3 million would incur over $430,000 in taxes, while annual conversions of $130,000 could significantly lower the tax burden [8] - Consulting a financial advisor is recommended for personalized strategies regarding Roth conversions and RMD planning [3][7]