能源高质量发展专家谈⑪ | “一带一路”能源合作为全球能源绿色转型注入强劲动力

Core Viewpoint - The global consensus on green and low-carbon energy transition is emphasized, with China's commitment to leading this transformation through the Belt and Road Initiative, aiming for high-quality development and sustainable energy cooperation [1][2]. Group 1: High-Quality Energy Cooperation - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China has focused on enhancing international cooperation in green energy, achieving significant progress in energy governance and security [2]. - China has established a series of important documents to guide energy cooperation, including the "Belt and Road Green Energy Cooperation Action Plan (2024-2029)," which outlines specific quantitative indicators for cooperation [2]. Group 2: Collaborative Energy Solutions - China adopts a tailored approach to energy cooperation, leveraging its strengths in planning, technology, and manufacturing to provide practical solutions for partner countries [3]. - The country respects the energy development choices of partner nations, facilitating the adaptation of Chinese experiences to local contexts, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of cooperation [3]. Group 3: Global Energy Governance - China actively participates in global energy governance reforms and promotes multilateral cooperation through various regional platforms, enhancing collaboration in renewable energy among emerging economies [4]. - The country engages in significant multilateral mechanisms, proposing initiatives to shape fair and equitable global energy governance [4]. Group 4: Socioeconomic Benefits - China implements projects that translate green energy development into tangible benefits for partner countries, addressing energy poverty and enhancing economic vitality [5]. - Notable projects include the "Bright Village" initiative in the Philippines and solar energy projects in Afghanistan and Kiribati, which improve local living conditions [5]. Group 5: Energy Security and Resilience - Energy security is prioritized in the Belt and Road energy cooperation, with China establishing multiple oil and gas cooperation zones and ensuring stable energy supply channels [6]. - The country emphasizes risk prevention in energy cooperation, guiding enterprises to enhance their awareness of investment risks [6]. Group 6: Green Development and Investment - China has committed to not building new coal power projects abroad and has invested over $160 billion in Belt and Road countries, with green energy investments surpassing traditional energy [7]. - Key projects like the Karot Hydropower Station in Pakistan and floating solar projects in Indonesia have significantly improved clean energy supply capabilities [7]. Group 7: Market-Driven Cooperation - Chinese energy companies leverage their advantages to engage in green energy investment and development in partner countries, fostering a collaborative ecosystem [8][9]. - The integration of state-owned and private enterprises is encouraged to enhance market vitality and avoid resource wastage [9]. Group 8: Policy and Governance Framework - China aims to establish a governance framework for energy cooperation that emphasizes collaboration, rule-making, and shared outcomes [10]. - The country promotes policy alignment and standard cooperation with partner nations to facilitate green energy planning and project management [10]. Group 9: Future Directions - The top-level design of green energy cooperation is crucial for sustainable development, focusing on international collaboration and technology integration [11][12]. - Enterprises are encouraged to adopt international strategies and localize operations to enhance their impact in partner countries [12]. Group 10: Knowledge and Capacity Building - High-level think tanks play a vital role in supporting energy cooperation by providing strategic research and facilitating policy communication [13]. - Efforts are made to enhance the capacity of partner countries in energy governance through training and knowledge sharing [13].