West African Weather Woes Support Cocoa Prices

Cocoa Prices and Market Dynamics - Cocoa prices are currently rising, with December ICE NY cocoa up by 0.88% and December ICE London cocoa up by 1.45%, driven by weather concerns in West Africa [1] - Heavy rainfall in the Ivory Coast has hindered farmers' access to cocoa fields, while dryness in Ghana and Nigeria has negatively impacted crop health [1] - Tighter cocoa inventories in the US, which have fallen to a 3.75-month low of 2,123,868 bags, are also supporting price increases [3] Supply and Demand Factors - Cocoa prices had previously dropped to 1.5-month lows due to expectations of increased supply amid weakening demand, with notable declines in chocolate sales reported by major companies [4] - Optimism regarding this year's cocoa crop harvest in West Africa is present, with a cocoa pod count reported to be 7% above the five-year average [5] - The pace of cocoa exports from the Ivory Coast has slowed, with shipments reported at 1.81 million metric tons, a 5.8% increase from last year but lower than previous months [7] Quality and Production Concerns - Quality issues with the Ivory Coast's mid-crop cocoa, attributed to late rain, are contributing to price support, with an estimated mid-crop of 400,000 metric tons, down 9% from last year [8] - Nigeria's cocoa production is projected to decline by 11% year-on-year to 305,000 metric tons for the 2025/25 crop year, which may also support cocoa prices [9] Global Demand Trends - Weakness in global cocoa demand has been a bearish factor, with significant declines in cocoa grindings reported in Europe (-7.2%), Asia (-16.3%), and North America (-2.8%) [10] - Ghana's projected increase in cocoa production by 8.3% year-on-year to 650,000 metric tons for the 2025/26 crop year may exert downward pressure on cocoa prices [11] Global Cocoa Market Outlook - The International Cocoa Organization has revised its 2023/24 global cocoa deficit to 494,000 metric tons, the largest in over 60 years, while forecasting a surplus of 142,000 metric tons for 2024/25 [12]