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中信证券李翀: 9月美联储降息预期强烈 新兴市场或迎流动性机遇
Zhong Guo Zheng Quan Bao·2025-09-10 20:35

Core Viewpoint - The global capital market is increasingly focused on the potential shift in the Federal Reserve's monetary policy, with rising expectations for interest rate cuts in September [1][2][4] Group 1: Federal Reserve's Rate Cut Expectations - Multiple institutions are betting on a rate cut by the Federal Reserve in September, driven by recent inflation and employment data [2][3] - Recent inflation data has been in line with or below expectations, alleviating concerns about a rebound due to tariffs, thus supporting the case for a rate cut [2][3] - The unemployment rate in the U.S. rose to 4.3% in August, with job additions significantly below market expectations, which has heightened rate cut expectations [2][3] Group 2: Impact on Emerging Markets - A potential rate cut by the Federal Reserve is expected to reshape global capital flows, providing a revaluation opportunity for emerging markets [1][4] - Historically, rate cuts by the Federal Reserve have positively impacted A-shares and Hong Kong stocks, particularly benefiting the more liquidity-sensitive Hong Kong market [4] - The current improvement in market sentiment and fundamentals in A-shares and Hong Kong stocks may amplify the benefits from a rate cut, with Hong Kong's low valuation and supportive domestic policies creating a dual attraction [4][6] Group 3: Asset Allocation Strategies - The anticipated rate cut is likely to create a favorable window for risk assets, with different scenarios leading to varied asset performance [5][6] - In a soft landing scenario, risk assets like U.S. stocks may perform well, while gold may benefit during the rate cut anticipation phase [5] - A dynamic allocation strategy is recommended, focusing on emerging markets and sectors sensitive to interest rates, particularly in A-shares and Hong Kong stocks, which may see improved performance due to lower financing costs and technological advancements [6]