Cocoa Prices Climb on Adverse West African Weather

Core Viewpoint - Cocoa prices have increased due to weather concerns in West Africa, impacting supply and quality, while global demand remains weak, creating a complex market environment [1][4][10]. Group 1: Price Movements - December ICE NY cocoa closed up +73 (+0.99%) and December ICE London cocoa closed up +68 (+1.33%) on Wednesday [1]. - Cocoa prices fell to 1.5-month lows on Tuesday due to expectations of growing supplies amid weakening demand [4]. Group 2: Supply Factors - Heavy rain in the Ivory Coast has hindered farmers' access to cocoa fields, reducing cocoa movement to ports [1]. - Tighter cocoa inventories in US ports fell to a 4-month low of 2,115,411 bags [3]. - The slowdown in cocoa exports from the Ivory Coast showed a shipment of 1.81 million metric tons (MMT) this marketing year, up +5.8% from last year but down from a larger +35% increase seen in December [7]. - Quality concerns regarding the Ivory Coast's mid-crop cocoa are supportive of prices, with an average estimate of 400,000 metric tons, down -9% from last year's 440,000 metric tons [8]. Group 3: Crop Conditions - Optimism about this year's cocoa crop harvest in West Africa is noted, with a cocoa pod count reported to be 7% above the five-year average [5]. - The past 60 days for West Africa cocoa were the driest on record since 1979, impacting cocoa pod retention before the main crop harvest [6]. - Nigeria's cocoa production is projected to fall -11% year-on-year to 305,000 metric tons for the 2025/26 crop year [9]. Group 4: Demand Dynamics - Weakness in global cocoa demand has been a bearish factor, with Q2 European cocoa grindings falling -7.2% year-on-year to 331,762 metric tons [10]. - The Cocoa Association of Asia reported a -16.3% year-on-year decline in Q2 cocoa grindings to 176,644 metric tons, the smallest amount for a Q2 in 8 years [10]. - Higher cocoa production by Ghana is seen as bearish for cocoa prices, with a projected increase of +8.3% year-on-year to 650,000 metric tons for the 2025/26 crop [11]. Group 5: Global Cocoa Deficit - The International Cocoa Organization revised its 2023/24 global cocoa deficit to -494,000 metric tons, the largest deficit in over 60 years [12]. - The 2023/24 global cocoa production is expected to fall by 13.1% year-on-year to 4.380 million metric tons [12].