自然资源资产家底更厚实 “十四五”期间我国新发现10个大型油田、19个大型气田

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of high-quality development in natural resource management, aligning with the "green mountains and clear waters are invaluable assets" philosophy, and has made significant progress in achieving the goals set in the 14th Five-Year Plan [1] Group 1: Natural Resource Monitoring and Management - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, China has conducted comprehensive surveys and monitoring of nine types of natural resources, including land, minerals, and forests, to dynamically grasp their status [2] - By the end of 2024, the national arable land area is expected to reach 1.94 billion acres, an increase of 28 million acres from 2020, maintaining the arable land protection red line [2] - The forest coverage rate has reached 25.09%, an increase of approximately 2 percentage points since 2020, making China the fastest-growing country in terms of greening [2] Group 2: Ecological Protection and Restoration - The government has implemented significant ecological protection and restoration initiatives, achieving a cumulative area of over 10 million acres in comprehensive land remediation [3] - The efficiency of resource utilization has improved, with the area of construction land per unit of GDP decreasing by 16% [3] - Over 1,000 national-level green mines have been established, promoting sustainable resource development [3] Group 3: Marine Economy Development - China's marine production value has surpassed 10 trillion yuan, with a 34% increase compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, accounting for 7.8% of the national GDP [4] - Guangdong's marine production value is projected to exceed 2 trillion yuan in 2024, with cities like Shenzhen and Shanghai enhancing their marine functional advantages [4] - China has become one of the countries with the most complete marine industry categories, leading the world in marine aquaculture production for 36 consecutive years [4][5] Group 4: Mineral Resource Exploration - The government has invested nearly 450 billion yuan in a new round of mineral exploration, achieving significant breakthroughs in energy resources, including the discovery of 10 large oil fields and 19 large gas fields [7] - New resource bases are emerging, such as the lithium-rich "Asian Lithium Belt," which spans 2,800 kilometers across four provinces, indicating a strong focus on critical minerals for the electric vehicle industry [8]