美国劳工部对就业人数大幅下修展开调查 美联储：数据独立性至关重要

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Department of Labor is investigating the recent data processing changes made by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), amid growing concerns about the reliability of government economic data, which has sparked widespread attention in the market and political circles [1] Group 1: Investigation and Changes - The investigation will focus on the challenges faced by BLS in collecting and publishing key economic data, following two significant decisions: reducing data collection for two key inflation reports and announcing substantial downward revisions to employment data [1] - The BLS has historically been viewed as a standard for objective data, but recent revisions have caused market turbulence and raised concerns about potential political interference [1][2] Group 2: Political Context - The investigation is set against the backdrop of President Trump's recent dismissal of the former BLS director and the nomination of E.J. Antoni, an economist from the right-wing think tank "Heritage Foundation," which has been criticized as a move to politicize the BLS and undermine its independence [1][2] - Trump's dissatisfaction with the Federal Reserve's policies and his accusations of data manipulation by BLS have been seen as part of a broader effort to increase influence over economic decision-making institutions [2] Group 3: Data Reliability and Challenges - Despite concerns, the Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell emphasized the importance of high-quality and trustworthy government data, asserting that the Fed continues to receive the necessary data for policy-making while stressing the need for statistical independence [2] - The BLS faces increasing challenges due to budget constraints and declining survey response rates, which complicate data collection efforts; however, recent studies indicate that these issues have not significantly diminished the reliability of employment and inflation reports [3]