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美国PPI自四月以来首次下降 美联储下周重启降息稳了?
Zhong Guo Ji Jin Bao·2025-09-10 22:41

Core Viewpoint - The unexpected decline in the Producer Price Index (PPI) in the U.S. for the first time since April strengthens the rationale for the Federal Reserve to consider interest rate cuts [2][3] Group 1: PPI Data - The PPI fell by 0.1% month-over-month in August, marking the first decline in four months, while year-over-year it increased by 2.6% [2] - Excluding food and energy, the prices of goods rose by 0.3%, while service costs decreased by 0.2% [3][4] - The report indicates that despite higher costs from tariffs, companies refrained from significant price increases due to concerns about consumer behavior amid economic uncertainty [2][3] Group 2: Market Reaction - Following the PPI data release, U.S. stock index futures and Treasury prices rose, reflecting increased expectations for interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [3][5] - The two-year Treasury yield fell, and the dollar weakened, with the market pricing in three rate cuts by the end of 2025 [5] Group 3: Economic Implications - The decline in wholesale inflation may influence the Federal Reserve's decision-making regarding interest rates, especially in light of a slowing labor market [3] - The upcoming Consumer Price Index (CPI) data is anticipated to provide further insights into the impact of tariffs on household inflation [3]