中国新建黄岩岛国家级自然保护区，专家解读

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve is a significant step for China in maintaining the ecological diversity, stability, and sustainability of the Huangyan Island ecosystem, reflecting the country's commitment to marine space management and environmental protection [1][2]. Group 1: Government Actions and Regulations - The State Council has officially approved the establishment of the Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve, which is crucial for ecological protection [1]. - Relevant departments are required to strictly implement the regulations of the People's Republic of China on nature reserves and enhance management and enforcement efforts to ensure compliance [1]. - The decision aligns with China's legal framework, including the Law on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone and the Nature Reserve Regulations, as well as international laws like the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea [1][2]. Group 2: Ecological and International Implications - The reserve's establishment is a demonstration of China's sovereignty and responsibility as the largest coastal state in the South China Sea, fulfilling international obligations under the Convention on Biological Diversity [2]. - The creation of the reserve counters international criticisms regarding China's environmental policies in the South China Sea, reinforcing China's narrative through scientific protection and legal management [2]. - The Huangyan Island's coral reef ecosystem and biodiversity are of significant conservation value, and the reserve is based on solid scientific research and environmental surveys [2]. Group 3: Reserve Details - The Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve covers an area of 3,523.67 hectares, with a core area of 1,242.55 hectares and an experimental area of 2,281.12 hectares, primarily aimed at protecting the coral reef ecosystem [3].