江苏试点高校学科专业设置调整优化到2027年超85%新增专业瞄准“急需”

Core Viewpoint - The Jiangsu Provincial Education Department has announced a plan to optimize and adjust the discipline and major settings in higher education institutions, aiming for significant improvements by 2027 and full coverage by 2030 to support economic and social development [1][2]. Group 1: Implementation Actions - The plan includes four main actions: rapid layout of urgently needed disciplines, enhancement of discipline classification development, updating talent cultivation models, and deepening reform of discipline development mechanisms [2]. - A list of urgently needed disciplines will be published, and a mechanism for their extraordinary setup will be established to align with local industry needs [2]. - The plan aims to create a multi-dimensional evaluation system for disciplines and establish a warning and exit mechanism for underperforming programs [2]. Group 2: Industry Alignment - Jiangsu universities will focus on aligning academic disciplines with national strategic needs and local industrial innovation, particularly in fields like integrated circuits and low-altitude technology [3]. - Nanjing University is actively expanding its degree offerings in emerging interdisciplinary fields and establishing research centers to support innovation [3][4]. - Suzhou University has added six urgently needed majors in artificial intelligence over the past five years and is implementing a plan to create interdisciplinary innovation centers [4]. Group 3: Vocational Education - The plan also addresses vocational colleges, emphasizing the need for coordinated development across graduate, undergraduate, and vocational programs [5]. - Yangzhou Industrial Vocational Technical College has introduced 12 new majors in response to industry needs while discontinuing eight others, focusing on creating a responsive professional system [5].