过度收集个人信息，侵权！合理使用企业数据，鼓励！

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court has released its first specialized guiding cases on data rights protection, addressing societal concerns regarding data ownership, utilization of data products, personal information protection, and the delivery of online platform accounts [1][8]. Group 1: Data Rights and Legal Cases - The number of data-related cases in courts has significantly increased, with the number of first-instance cases in 2024 being double that of 2021 [1]. - The guiding cases aim to unify the adjudication standards for similar cases, reflecting the complexity and legal challenges associated with data-related disputes [1][8]. Group 2: Personal Information Protection - A case involving an APP operator was highlighted, where the operator was found to have excessively collected personal information without consent, leading to a ruling in favor of the plaintiff [2]. - The court ruled that the APP's requirement for users to provide extensive personal information without an option to skip or refuse constituted an infringement of personal information rights [2]. Group 3: Data Utilization and Business Competition - The court confirmed that data processing entities have the right to utilize data they lawfully collect, as long as it does not infringe on the rights of other businesses [8]. - A case of unfair competition was noted, where one APP operator was found to have copied a significant number of short videos from another operator, leading to a ruling against the infringing party [6]. Group 4: Regulatory Framework and Future Implications - The guiding cases are part of the implementation of the "Data Twenty Articles," which aim to establish a foundational system for data rights and promote the lawful and effective use of data [8]. - The Supreme Court emphasized the importance of protecting data processors' rights to ensure the free flow of data and support the healthy development of the digital economy [9].