魏后凯：新时代推进城乡融合发展的根本遵循

Core Viewpoint - Urban-rural integration is an essential requirement for Chinese-style modernization, as emphasized by General Secretary Xi Jinping, who has made significant contributions to the theory and practice of urban-rural integration, providing a clear direction for exploring a path of urban-rural integration with Chinese characteristics [1][18]. Summary by Relevant Sections Urban-Rural Development Trends and Laws - Urban-rural development imbalance is a common issue faced by developing countries, and China, as a developing nation, has a pronounced urban-rural imbalance that has formed over a long historical process [3]. - The integration of urban and rural development is a necessary requirement as industrialization, urbanization, and agricultural modernization reach certain stages, marking an important symbol of national modernization [3]. - Xi Jinping's emphasis on the need for urban-rural integration aligns with global trends and China's development realities, laying the foundation for policy transformation in urban-rural development [3]. Evolution of Urban-Rural Relationships - The ongoing urbanization process leads to a gradual decline in the proportion of rural population and non-agricultural industries, while the urban proportion increases [4]. - Xi Jinping highlights that despite the rising urban proportion, agriculture must continue to develop, and rural areas will not disappear, emphasizing the long-term coexistence of urban and rural areas [4]. - The rural sector plays a crucial role in ensuring food security and social stability, and rural revitalization is key to national rejuvenation [4]. Urban-Rural Development Laws - Both urban and rural areas have their own development laws, and urban development practices should not be blindly applied to rural development [5]. - Xi Jinping has summarized key urban development laws, emphasizing the interdependence of urban and economic development, and the need for urban development to align with resource and environmental capacities [5][6]. Goals and Directions of Urban-Rural Integration - The concept of urban-rural integration has evolved from coordinating urban-rural economic and social development to emphasizing dual integration and shared benefits [7]. - Urban-rural integration aims to narrow the urban-rural gap and achieve common prosperity through shared resources and opportunities [8]. - Xi Jinping has established a comprehensive goal system for urban-rural integration, focusing on equal basic rights, public services, income, resource allocation, and industrial development [9]. Practical Pathways for Urban-Rural Integration - Strategic coordination is essential for promoting urban-rural integration, emphasizing the need to balance new urbanization and rural revitalization [13][14]. - Innovations in institutional mechanisms are crucial for breaking down barriers between urban and rural areas, enhancing the policy framework to support urban-rural integration [15]. - The county level is identified as a key entry point for urban-rural integration, given its significant role in resource flow and allocation [16][17].