上海美国商会报告：贸易战并未触发大量美企回流美国

Group 1 - The report indicates that 71% of surveyed companies expect to achieve profitability in 2024, an increase from 66% in 2023, with significant differences across industries: 80% in manufacturing, 69% in retail, and 55% in services [1][2] - 48% of surveyed companies perceive the regulatory environment in China as transparent, a notable increase of 13 percentage points from the previous year [2] - 39% of surveyed U.S. companies believe they have benefited from government measures to promote consumption in China, while 37% see positive effects from market opening initiatives [2] Group 2 - Nearly half (48%) of surveyed companies call for the U.S. government to eliminate all tariffs on Chinese goods, with 64% expecting revenue declines due to the tariff war [4][5] - 69% of surveyed companies anticipate negative impacts on their operations if the U.S. were to revoke China's permanent normal trade relations status, with manufacturing being the most affected sector at 78% [5] - The report highlights that only 18% of companies considered relocating investments to the U.S., indicating that the trade war has not significantly triggered a return of U.S. companies [5]