遥感监测、大数据分析、人工智能决策……创新驱动国家公园治理变革

Core Insights - The article highlights the achievements of China's national park system over the past decade, particularly in wildlife conservation and ecosystem restoration [1][4][24] - Technological innovations have played a crucial role in enhancing monitoring and management capabilities within national parks, leading to significant increases in wildlife populations [4][19][24] Group 1: Wildlife Conservation Achievements - As of July this year, the total number of wild giant pandas has recovered to approximately 1,900, with 13 local populations connected within the Giant Panda National Park [1] - The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park has seen the populations of Northeast tigers and leopards grow from 27 and 42 to around 70 and 80, respectively [1] - The Wuyi Mountain National Park has integrated the Wuyi Mountain area of Jiangxi Province into its protection scope, discovering multiple new species [1] Group 2: Technological Innovations - The establishment of a modern integrated monitoring system in the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park allows for real-time monitoring and precise location tracking of wildlife [1][4] - The use of AI and big data analytics has improved the identification and monitoring of wildlife, with the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park achieving over 90% identification accuracy for individual tigers and leopards [12][19] - The introduction of the "Sky-Ground" integrated monitoring network has enhanced data collection and analysis capabilities across various national parks [8][19] Group 3: Community Involvement and Economic Development - The transformation of local communities, such as in the Tangjiahe area, has led to increased economic opportunities through eco-tourism, benefiting both wildlife and residents [17][18] - The collaborative approach between government, enterprises, and local communities has resulted in sustainable development models that support both ecological protection and community livelihoods [18][23] - The emphasis on community engagement in national park management is seen as essential for achieving long-term conservation goals [17][24]