精准意念操控！中国团队破解脑机接口通用性难题，距离临床应用还有多远

Core Viewpoint - The research on a universal implantable flexible brain-machine interface (BMI) system developed by a Chinese team demonstrates significant advantages over existing technologies, including high resolution, long-term stability, and low invasiveness, with potential applications in various clinical scenarios such as motor and speech rehabilitation [1][2]. Group 1: Company Developments - The universal implantable flexible BMI system can precisely control over 20 types of digital and physical devices, showcasing its broad clinical application prospects [1]. - The founder of Brain Tiger Technology reported that after 25,412 training tasks, the highest information transmission rate achieved by patients was 4.15 bits per second, comparable to the performance of subjects reported by Neuralink [1][2]. - As of September 10, Neuralink has implanted devices in 12 patients, with a total of 2,000 days of implantation and over 15,000 hours of usage [2]. Group 2: Industry Trends - The Chinese government has set ambitious goals for the brain-machine interface industry, aiming for breakthroughs in key technologies by 2027, with an estimated 1 to 2 million patients benefiting from assistive technologies [2][3]. - The development plan for brain-machine interfaces in China is considered the most comprehensive globally, integrating industry planning, medical regulation, and research supervision into a unified approach [3]. - The market potential for non-invasive brain-machine interface products in China is significant, with applications expected in various sectors including industrial production, education, gaming, sleep assistance, psychological therapy, and autonomous driving [4].