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图灵奖得主萨顿:人们对人工智能的恐惧被夸大了
Di Yi Cai Jing·2025-09-11 04:06

Core Insights - The evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) is seen as a necessary next step in the universe, and humanity should embrace it with courage, pride, and a spirit of adventure [5] Group 1: AI Development and Data Sources - Richard Sutton emphasizes the need for a new type of data source that can continuously grow and optimize alongside the capabilities of intelligent agents, moving beyond traditional static databases [1] - The current phase is described as the "human data era," where AI systems primarily rely on predicting human language and labels, but the utilization of human data is nearing its limits [1] - The transition to the "experience era" is highlighted, where intelligent agents will interact with the world from a first-person perspective, generating new data sources termed "experiences" [1] Group 2: Political and Philosophical Implications - AI has become a highly politicized topic, with increasing calls for regulation and control due to public concerns about bias, unemployment, and existential risks [2] - Sutton argues that the fear surrounding AI is exaggerated and reflects a human tendency to demonize the unknown, advocating for a decentralized cooperative model rather than centralized control [3] - He posits that AI is one of humanity's oldest pursuits, closely aligned with human nature, and understanding intelligence is a shared goal of both science and the humanities [3] Group 3: Future Predictions and Human Role - Sutton outlines four principles regarding the future of AI, including the lack of consensus on how the world should operate, the eventual understanding of intelligence by humans, the surpassing of current human intelligence, and the inevitable shift of power and resources towards the most intelligent agents [3] - As AI evolves, humanity must redefine its role, with humans acting as catalysts and pioneers in the "design era," where machines increasingly resemble living forms [4]