国家卫健委：全国6岁以下儿童超重肥胖率降至9.7%

Core Insights - The overweight and obesity rate among children under 6 years old in China has decreased to 9.7%, down from 10.4% five years ago, indicating a positive trend in child health management [1][2] - The incidence of macrosomia (large birth weight) has seen a continuous decline over five consecutive years during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [2] Group 1: Health Management Initiatives - The "Weight Management Year" initiative was launched last year, aiming to promote healthy weight management over a three-year period [1] - The initiative has been integrated into the Healthy China Action, encouraging public awareness and participation in health weight management [1] - Over 4,500 secondary and tertiary hospitals have established health weight management clinics, along with some primary hospitals and community health service centers [1] Group 2: Nutritional Improvements - The rate of stunted growth among children under 6 years old has decreased to 4.5%, while the low weight rate has dropped to 1.4% [2] - Average height for males and females aged 6-17 has increased by 2.1 cm and 2.2 cm respectively, reflecting overall improvements in growth and health status among Chinese children and adolescents [2]