专访中国可再生能源学会风能专委会秘书长秦海岩：中国风电领跑全球 出口竞争力将持续显现

Core Viewpoint - China's renewable energy transition and green development have made significant progress during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, driven by strong policy support and continuous innovation across the entire industry chain [1][2]. Policy and Innovation Driving Growth - The proportion of renewable energy in China's total installed capacity has increased from 40% to around 60%, with wind and solar power installations surpassing 1 billion and 2 billion kilowatts annually, achieving unprecedented growth [2]. - The government has implemented a series of policies to support renewable energy, including the Energy Law, which emphasizes the priority of developing renewable energy, and mechanisms to enhance power consumption and promote green energy [2][3]. Market Competitiveness of Wind Power - China's wind power costs have become highly competitive, with onshore wind power costs as low as 0.1-0.15 yuan per kilowatt-hour and offshore wind power averaging 0.33 yuan per kilowatt-hour [4]. - The significant reduction in costs is essential for the high adoption rate of wind power, contributing to the achievement of carbon neutrality goals and supporting economic transformation [4][5]. Economic Transformation Engine - The wind power industry represents a new driving force for economic transformation, integrating advanced technologies and promoting the development of related sectors such as green hydrogen and energy storage [5]. - Wind power development fosters multi-industry collaboration, injecting new momentum into local economic transformation and green energy development [5]. Export Growth and Global Market Position - China's wind turbine exports have shown consistent growth, with an expected increase of 41.7% in new export capacity in 2024, reaching a cumulative capacity of 20,787.8 MW by the end of 2024 [6]. - The country has established a comprehensive wind power supply chain globally, providing competitive products that meet diverse environmental needs, thus supporting sustained export growth [6][7]. Supply Capacity and Global Leadership - China has become the world's largest wind power equipment manufacturing base, producing over two-thirds of global wind turbines and 70% of key components [7]. - The rich product portfolio developed through years of innovation allows China to meet various global market demands, reinforcing its position in the international wind power market [7].