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事关国产创新药、HPV疫苗、育儿补贴等 国家卫健委权威发布
Yang Shi Xin Wen·2025-09-11 06:52

Core Viewpoint - The press conference highlighted the achievements in health and wellness during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, showcasing the development of China's healthcare system and policies aimed at improving public health and supporting families. Group 1: Healthcare System Development - China has established the world's largest healthcare service system, with a total of 1.09 million medical institutions and 15.78 million health workers by the end of 2024 [2] - The number of grassroots healthcare institutions increased from 970,000 to 1.04 million from 2020 to 2024, with annual medical service visits rising from 4.1 billion to 5.3 billion [3] - Basic medical insurance now covers over 1.3 billion residents, maintaining a coverage rate of around 95% [4] Group 2: Disease Prevention and Control - China has built the world's largest disease prevention and control system, enhancing grassroots health governance and establishing a four-tier disease prevention network [6] - The government provides immunization services for 15 diseases, and the early mortality rate from major chronic diseases has been further controlled [6] Group 3: Pharmaceutical Innovation - China accounts for over 20% of the global new drug research and development, ranking second worldwide [7] - Several domestic innovative drugs, including Sugliatin, Ensatinib, and Gumeitini, have been approved for market release, filling gaps in their respective fields [7] - The domestically developed anti-tumor drug Zebutinib has been approved in multiple countries [8] Group 4: Family Support Policies - A series of family support policies have been implemented during the "14th Five-Year Plan," including tax deductions for childcare and education, with a monthly deduction standard raised to 2,000 yuan per child [9] - As of September 10, over 24 million applications for childcare subsidies have been submitted, covering about 80% of the target population [10] - Various provinces have extended maternity leave and established paternity leave and parental leave [11] Group 5: Education and Housing Support - Efforts to expand quality educational resources and reduce preschool education fees have been made, along with policies to facilitate transportation for families with multiple children [11] - Housing support measures include increasing the loan limits for housing provident funds for families with multiple children [12] Group 6: Health Initiatives for Women and Children - The domestically developed HPV vaccine is now widely used, with the nine-valent HPV vaccine recently introduced [13] - The government will launch HPV vaccination services for eligible girls and include the vaccine in the national immunization program [14] - Improvements in children's health are noted, with a decrease in the obesity rate among children under six from 10.4% to 9.7% over five years [14]