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盘点中小行半年报:净息差普遍承压,有银行房地产不良率超21%
Di Yi Cai Jing·2025-09-11 09:33

Core Insights - The operational performance of most small and medium-sized banks in the first half of the year shows a continued trend of differentiation and competition among them [1] - The overall asset scale of listed city and rural commercial banks has expanded rapidly, with three new members joining the "500 billion club" [2][5] - The net interest margin (NIM) among listed city and rural commercial banks varies significantly, with some banks experiencing a sharp increase in non-performing loans (NPLs) in the real estate sector [1][7] Group 1: Asset Growth and Rankings - As of mid-2023, the total asset scale of 42 A-share listed banks is approximately 321 trillion yuan, with 27 city and rural commercial banks accounting for about 36 trillion yuan, an increase of over 3 trillion yuan from the end of last year [2] - Jiangsu Bank has overtaken Beijing Bank to become the new leader among city commercial banks, with an asset scale of 4.79 trillion yuan, reflecting a growth rate of 21.16%, the highest among all listed banks [3][4] - The number of city and rural commercial banks with assets exceeding 500 billion yuan has increased by three, including Xi'an Bank, Lanzhou Bank, and Qingnong Bank [5] Group 2: Profitability and Performance Metrics - Jiangsu Bank reported revenue of 44.864 billion yuan and a net profit of 20.238 billion yuan in the first half of the year, while Beijing Bank's figures were 36.218 billion yuan and 15.053 billion yuan, respectively [3] - Six city and rural commercial banks achieved over 10 billion yuan in net profit, with Jiangsu Bank leading at 20.238 billion yuan [5] - The net interest margin for city commercial banks averages 1.37%, while for rural commercial banks it is 1.58%, with significant disparities among individual banks [7] Group 3: Asset Quality and Non-Performing Loans - The highest non-performing loan rate among listed banks is 1.81% for Lanzhou Bank, with several other banks exceeding 1.7% [8][10] - Qingnong Bank's non-performing loan rate in the real estate sector surged from 7.17% to 21.32%, indicating a significant risk exposure [11] - Overall, the asset quality remains a critical factor affecting the risk profile of small and medium-sized banks, with some banks experiencing a rise in overdue loans [12][14]