育儿补贴填报人数已超80%！国家卫健委晒“十四五”成绩单：基本医保覆盖超13亿人 去年人均预期寿命比4年前提高1.1岁

Core Viewpoint - The press conference highlighted the achievements in health and wellness during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing improvements in healthcare accessibility, quality, and the overall health of the population [1][3]. Group 1: Healthcare Infrastructure and Services - By the end of 2024, the total number of healthcare institutions in China is expected to reach 1.09 million, with over 90% of residents able to access medical services within 15 minutes [1]. - The healthcare workforce has expanded to 15.78 million by the end of last year, enhancing the quality of health services available to the public [1]. - The health literacy rate among residents increased from 23.2% in 2020 to 31.9% in 2024, reflecting a significant improvement in public health awareness [3]. Group 2: Medical Insurance and Support Policies - Basic medical insurance coverage remains stable at over 1.3 billion people, approximately 95% of the population, reducing the financial burden of medical expenses [4]. - A series of comprehensive policies have been implemented to support childbirth, including extended maternity leave and tax deductions for childcare expenses [4]. - By the end of last year, the number of childcare places reached 4.1 per thousand people, with over 80% of eligible individuals registering for the new childcare subsidy program [4]. Group 3: Focus on Elderly and Child Health - The health needs of the elderly and children are prioritized, with policies aimed at promoting healthy aging and supporting child health development [5]. - As of the end of 2024, there will be one national center for geriatric medicine and six clinical research centers for elderly diseases, with 84.6% of general hospitals having geriatrics departments [5]. - For children, three national pediatric centers and six regional centers have been established, with pediatric physician numbers increasing by 49.3% from 2020 to 2023 [7].