高质量完成“十四五”规划｜2024年我国居民人均预期寿命比2020年提高1.1岁

Group 1 - The average life expectancy of residents in China is projected to reach 79 years by 2024, an increase of 1.1 years from 2020, with eight provinces exceeding 80 years [1] - The health service capabilities, accessibility, and equity in China have continuously improved during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, leading to better health levels among the population [1] - The health literacy rate among residents has increased from 23.2% in 2020 to 31.9% in 2024, and the early mortality rate from major chronic diseases has been further controlled [1] Group 2 - China has established the world's largest disease prevention and control system, with a significant reduction in the incidence rates of tuberculosis, hepatitis B, and AIDS [1] - The country has also built the world's largest medical service system, with improvements in service quality and efficiency, and a narrowing gap in medical resources between eastern, central, and western regions [1] - By the end of 2024, there will be 1.09 million medical and health institutions and 15.78 million health personnel in China [1] Group 3 - The public welfare nature of the healthcare system has been further highlighted, with over 1.3 billion residents covered by basic medical insurance, maintaining a coverage rate of around 95% [2] - The financial burden of medical expenses for the public has significantly decreased, supported by central government initiatives for public hospital reforms and high-quality development demonstration projects [2]