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国际调解院预计年底在香港正式投入运作 可调解大湾区内部跨境纠纷
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen·2025-09-11 12:12

Core Points - The International Mediation Institute (IOMed) is set to officially commence operations by the end of this year, following the enactment of its convention on August 29, marking the establishment of the first intergovernmental international organization headquartered in Hong Kong [1][4] Group 1: Establishment and Purpose - The establishment of IOMed aims to address the growing global demand for mediation and fill the institutional gap in international mediation [4] - The convention was signed on May 30, 2025, with participation from representatives of 85 countries and nearly 20 international organizations, where 33 countries became founding members [4] - Currently, 36 countries have signed the IOMed convention, representing about one-third of the global population and one-fifth of the global GDP [4] Group 2: Mediation Services Offered - IOMed will provide mediation services for three types of disputes: disputes between states, disputes between a state and its nationals regarding commercial or investment matters, and international commercial disputes between private parties [5] - The convention includes provisions for disputes involving multiple legal systems within a country, allowing for cross-border disputes in regions like the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to be mediated [5] Group 3: Mediation Framework and Benefits - IOMed will maintain separate rosters for mediators specializing in state disputes and general mediators, with members recommended by contracting states [5] - The institute aims to promote a mediation culture that aligns with the "Belt and Road" initiative, enhancing policy communication, infrastructure connectivity, trade, financial integration, and people-to-people ties [6] - IOMed seeks to lower the costs and time associated with commercial dispute resolution, contrasting with the lengthy arbitration processes, which average 3.8 years and cost around $6.4 million for investors and $4.7 million for states [7] Group 4: Contribution to International Relations - IOMed is positioned to foster trust and cooperation among business partners, facilitating constructive communication even during conflicts [7] - The institute's values resonate with the spirit of the "Belt and Road" initiative, promoting dialogue and collaboration to resolve disputes amicably, which is crucial in the current volatile international landscape [7]