全球博士生过剩,世界百强大学校长建议“去产业界”
Di Yi Cai Jing·2025-09-11 12:47

Group 1 - The number of doctoral students in China has surged from 326,700 in 2015 to 676,300 in 2024, more than doubling [1][4] - There is a global trend of increasing doctoral graduates, but structural issues exist in the job market for these graduates [3][4] - A significant portion of doctoral graduates, over two-thirds of 4,500 surveyed in the UK, are employed outside academia, often in roles that do not fully utilize their qualifications [4] Group 2 - There is a mismatch between the supply of graduates and the demand from industries, highlighting the need for better alignment between education and industry requirements [2][5] - Educational institutions are exploring new models for talent cultivation, such as establishing national excellence engineering colleges and reforming engineering graduate programs [6][9] - The CO-OP education model, which combines classroom learning with practical experience, is being implemented in various universities to bridge the gap between academic training and industry needs [9]