城市24小时 | 国家重磅试点，为何选中这10个地区？

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has approved a comprehensive reform pilot plan for market-oriented allocation of factors in ten regions, aiming to enhance the efficiency of resource allocation and support the development of a high-level socialist market economy [1][2][3]. Group 1: Reform Pilot Plan - The pilot plan will be implemented for two years starting from September 11, 2023, with an expected completion by 2027 [2]. - The ten selected regions include Beijing's urban sub-center, key cities in southern Jiangsu, Hangzhou-Ningbo-Wenzhou, Hefei metropolitan area, Fuzhou-Xiamen-Quanzhou, Zhengzhou, Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Chongqing, and Chengdu [1][4]. - The plan emphasizes the need to break down institutional barriers that hinder the free flow and efficient allocation of factors, thereby promoting new productive forces and advancing the construction of a unified national market [1][3]. Group 2: Characteristics of Selected Regions - The selected regions are characterized by strong economic foundations and growth potential, making them suitable for the pilot reforms [4]. - The pilot will address not only traditional factors like land, labor, and capital but also innovative factors such as technology and data, highlighting a differentiated exploration approach [4]. - Specific focuses for each region include internationalization and service industry openness in Beijing, cross-river integration in southern Jiangsu, and the establishment of a national technology transfer demonstration zone in Hefei [4]. Group 3: Broader Context and Implications - The reform is part of a broader initiative to enhance the market-oriented allocation of factors, which has lagged behind the marketization of goods and services since the reform and opening-up period [3]. - The pilot plan reflects a strategic approach to reform, allowing for localized adaptations based on the unique conditions and resources of each region [4].