Average rate on a 30-year mortgage falls to lowest level in nearly a year

Core Insights - The average rate on a 30-year U.S. mortgage has decreased to 6.35%, the lowest level in nearly a year, influenced by a pullback in Treasury yields and expectations of an interest rate cut from the Federal Reserve [1][3] - The average rate for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages has also declined to 5.5%, reflecting similar trends in the mortgage market [2] - The housing market has been experiencing a slump since 2022, with sluggish sales attributed to rising mortgage rates [8] Mortgage Rate Trends - The 30-year mortgage rate fell from 6.5% last week to 6.35%, compared to 6.2% a year ago [1] - The 15-year mortgage rate decreased from 5.6% to 5.5%, down from 5.27% a year ago [2] - Rates have been declining since late July, driven by expectations of a Federal Reserve interest rate cut [3] Federal Reserve Influence - The Federal Reserve's actions significantly impact mortgage rates, as lenders use the yield on 10-year Treasuries to price home loans [5] - Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell indicated potential rate cuts due to concerns over weaker job gains [6] - Revised jobs data revealed a weaker U.S. job market, with an increase in unemployment benefit claims suggesting rising layoffs [7] Historical Context - A similar decline in mortgage rates occurred before the Fed's rate cut in September last year, where the 30-year mortgage rate fell to a two-year low of 6.08% before rising above 7% by mid-January [4]