“十四五”时期我国建成世界规模最大医疗服务体系

Group 1 - The National Health Commission (NHC) has established the world's largest disease prevention and control system and medical service system during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, leading to continuous improvement in residents' health levels [1][2] - By the end of 2024, the total number of medical and health institutions in China is expected to reach 1.09 million, with over 90% of residents able to access medical services within 15 minutes [1] - The NHC aims to strengthen the grassroots-focused healthcare service system, enhancing capacity and accessibility while promoting collaboration between different levels of medical institutions [1] Group 2 - The NHC has implemented a childcare subsidy system for families with children under three years old, with over 24 million applications submitted, covering about 80% of the target population [2] - Basic medical insurance coverage remains stable at around 1.3 billion residents, significantly reducing the financial burden of medical expenses for the public [2] Group 3 - Technological innovation has significantly improved the capacity and technical level of healthcare services, with China ranking second globally in the number of new drugs under development, accounting for over 20% of the global total [3] - Several domestically developed innovative drugs have been approved, filling gaps in their respective fields, and the domestically produced HPV vaccine has improved accessibility and affordability [3][4] Group 4 - Innovations in medical devices include the development of photon-counting CT, which offers 2 to 3 times better spatial resolution than traditional CT, and various surgical robots that enhance precision and reduce patient trauma [4] - High-end medical equipment such as ECMO machines, artificial hearts, and proton heavy ion therapy devices have been successfully developed and are now in clinical use, making advanced medical technology more accessible to patients [4]