专家共探新质生产力驱动下的乡村产业新布局

Core Viewpoint - The revitalization of rural industries in China requires the construction of a new quality productivity system to overcome traditional path dependencies, driven by technological innovation and systemic efficiency improvements [1][2]. Group 1: New Quality Productivity - The concept of new quality productivity involves not only technological iteration but also a systematic reconstruction of the industrial ecosystem, including the configuration of production factors and the upgrading of supply chain collaboration and branding [1]. - The core driving force of green productivity is technological innovation, which fundamentally reshapes the underlying logic and path choices for rural industrial development in China [2]. Group 2: Development Principles - Four principles for developing green productivity were proposed: coordination between ecological and economic development, adaptability of technology and industry, regional differentiation and diversity, and multi-party collaboration [2]. - Emphasis on a farmer-centered approach, market orientation, systematic methods, and innovation as driving forces is crucial for achieving rural industrial revitalization [2]. Group 3: Technological Integration - The integration of biotechnology, data technology, and AI technology is advancing in the seed industry, which is considered the "chip" of agriculture [5]. - The combination of satellite remote sensing and AI technology is enhancing agricultural digitization, providing precise and transparent services to farmers [5]. Group 4: Challenges and Opportunities - Despite advancements, challenges remain, such as the uneven development of the seed industry and a 19% reliance on foreign grain, highlighting the strategic direction of achieving self-sufficiency in grain production [5]. - There are significant untapped opportunities in the agricultural sector that warrant attention from policymakers, capital, and talent, encouraging innovation in business models and technology [6].