Core Insights - The National Health Commission (NHC) has reported significant advancements in China's healthcare system during the 14th Five-Year Plan, establishing the world's largest disease prevention and control system and medical service system [1][2] - By the end of 2024, the average life expectancy in China is projected to reach 79 years, an increase of 1.1 years compared to 2020, with improvements in infant and maternal mortality rates [3][4] Healthcare System Development - The NHC aims to strengthen the grassroots healthcare service system over the next five years, enhancing capacity and accessibility, and promoting collaboration between different levels of medical institutions [2] - By the end of 2024, the total number of healthcare institutions in China is expected to reach 1.09 million, with over 90% of residents able to access medical services within 15 minutes [2] - The healthcare workforce is projected to expand to 15.78 million by the end of 2024, improving the quality of health services available to the public [2] Chronic Disease and Public Health - The early mortality rate from major chronic diseases has been further controlled, with a decline in the incidence of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, hepatitis B, and AIDS [2] - The basic medical insurance coverage remains stable at around 95%, covering over 1.3 billion residents, significantly reducing the financial burden of medical expenses [2] Childcare Support Initiatives - The NHC has implemented a childcare subsidy program for families with children under three years old, with over 24 million applications submitted, representing approximately 80% of the target population [3] - The initiative is part of a broader strategy to support childbirth and promote a family-friendly environment [3] Technological Innovation in Healthcare - Technological innovations have significantly enhanced healthcare service capabilities and treatment outcomes, contributing to the high-quality development of the health sector [4] - China ranks second globally in the number of new drugs under development, with over 20% of the global total, and several domestic innovative drugs have been approved for market [4][5] - The domestic HPV vaccine has become widely available, improving accessibility and affordability for women [4] Medical Equipment Advancements - Innovations in medical devices include the development of photon-counting CT, which offers improved spatial resolution and reduced radiation doses compared to traditional CT [5] - Successful development of domestic orthopedic surgical robots and endoscopic soft tissue surgical robots has enhanced surgical precision and reduced patient trauma [5] - High-end medical equipment such as ECMO machines, artificial hearts, and proton therapy devices have been developed and are now in clinical use, ensuring better access to advanced medical technology for patients [5]
“十四五”时期我国建成 世界规模最大医疗服务体系
Zhong Guo Zheng Quan Bao·2025-09-11 22:23