国家重磅试点，为何选中这10个地区？

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has approved a pilot program for market-oriented allocation of factors in ten regions, aiming to enhance the efficiency of factor markets and support the development of a high-level socialist market economy [1][2]. Group 1: Pilot Program Details - The pilot program will be implemented over two years starting from September 11, 2023, with an expected completion by 2027 [1]. - The ten selected regions include Beijing's urban sub-center, key cities in southern Jiangsu, Hangzhou-Ningbo, Hefei metropolitan area, Fuzhou-Xiamen-Quanzhou, Zhengzhou, Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan, nine cities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Chongqing, and Chengdu [1][3]. Group 2: Objectives and Focus Areas - The program aims to comprehensively promote the reform of factor market allocation, improve market systems and rules, and eliminate institutional barriers to the free flow and efficient allocation of factors [1]. - The pilot will address not only traditional factors like land, labor, and capital but also innovative factors such as technology and data, emphasizing a tailored approach based on local conditions [3]. Group 3: Rationale for Selection - The selected regions were chosen due to their strong economic foundations and growth potential, making them representative for the pilot program [3]. - Each region will focus on specific areas: for instance, Beijing's sub-center will emphasize internationalization and service industry openness, while the Hefei metropolitan area will focus on transforming scientific achievements into industrial applications [3].