黄泰岩：发展民营经济的理论内涵和实践导向

Core Viewpoint - The development of the private economy is essential for achieving the goals of socialism with Chinese characteristics and promoting high-quality economic growth, as emphasized by Xi Jinping's important discourses on the role of the private sector in China's economic landscape [1][2][3]. Encouragement and Support for Private Economy - The private economy has made significant contributions to productivity and common prosperity, with Xi Jinping stating that it plays a crucial role in creating China's economic miracles [2]. - The private economy is recognized as an integral part of China's economic system, and its development is necessary for the advancement of socialism with Chinese characteristics [2][3]. - Policies must be implemented to encourage the growth of private enterprises, enhance their competitiveness, and ensure their integration into the global supply chain [3][4]. Role in Technological Innovation - The private sector contributes over 70% of technological innovations in China, with more than 92% of national high-tech enterprises being private [4]. - Encouragement for private enterprises, especially tech-oriented ones, to increase R&D investment and participate in national technology initiatives is crucial for enhancing innovation capabilities [4]. Contribution to Common Prosperity - The private economy is vital for promoting common prosperity, as it helps reduce income disparities and create stable employment opportunities [5][6]. - Policies should focus on increasing the number of private enterprises and ensuring their long-term sustainability to support high-quality employment [5][6]. Addressing Challenges Faced by Private Enterprises - The majority of private enterprises are small and medium-sized, facing common challenges such as financing difficulties and competition pressures [7][8]. - Effective measures are needed to alleviate these challenges, including improving access to financing and supporting digital transformation [8][9]. Methods and Pathways for Development - The socialist system provides a robust framework for the healthy and high-quality development of the private economy, emphasizing the importance of institutional advantages [10][11]. - National economic planning and strategic direction are essential for guiding private enterprises towards high-quality development and enhancing their core competitiveness [12][13]. Legal and Institutional Framework - The legal system plays a critical role in protecting the rights of private enterprises and ensuring fair competition [13][14]. - Continuous improvement of the legal framework, including the implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law, is necessary to foster a conducive environment for private sector growth [14].