印尼官员称碳达峰时间可能延迟至2035年

Core Viewpoint - Indonesia needs to enhance its emission reduction efforts in the next five years to avoid delaying its carbon peak from 2030 to 2035, which would subsequently push back its net-zero emissions target to 2070 [1] Group 1: Energy Transition Challenges - Indonesia currently relies heavily on coal for electricity generation and oil for transportation, with electric vehicles holding less than 6% market share in 2024 [1] - The country has set a target to achieve net-zero emissions by 2060, but delays in carbon peak could hinder this goal [1] Group 2: Renewable Energy Development Plans - The Indonesian government announced a significant energy development plan in August, aiming to build a total of 100 gigawatts (GW) of photovoltaic (PV) systems within five years, consisting of 80 GW of distributed PV and 20 GW of centralized PV [1] - Despite Indonesia's vast solar potential, current development is inadequate, with solar power accounting for less than 1% of the total installed capacity [1] Group 3: Current Renewable Energy Status - The share of renewable energy supply in Indonesia has reached a historical high of 16% [1] - Challenges such as lack of policy regulations, weak grid infrastructure, insufficient financing channels, and a shortage of skilled workers hinder the development of solar power [1]