要素市场化配置综改试点，为何选择这10个地区

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has approved a comprehensive reform pilot for market-oriented allocation of factors in ten regions, aiming to enhance the efficiency of resource allocation and promote high-quality economic development [2][4]. Group 1: Reform Pilot Overview - The pilot involves ten regions, including Beijing's urban sub-center and key cities in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and other provinces, which collectively account for over a quarter of the national economic output [4][5]. - The pilot aims to improve the factor market system and facilitate the smooth flow of resources across regions and sectors, thereby optimizing resource allocation efficiency [4][5]. Group 2: New Factor Exploration - The reform supports the exploration of new factors such as data, computing power, airspace, and spectrum allocation, alongside traditional factors like land, labor, and capital [2][5]. - The pilot regions will focus on enhancing the collaborative efficiency of factors and ensuring the security of new industries and service sectors [6][7]. Group 3: Data Factor Market - The pilot will emphasize the value release of public data resources, collaborative innovation in data utilization, and the establishment of a secure data circulation and trading mechanism [7][8]. - Regions like Beijing, Hangzhou, and Zhengzhou will prioritize the development and utilization of public data resources, supported by the National Data Bureau [7][8].