海外人士谈抗战｜专访：“保护历史记忆是我们这一代无法推卸的责任”——访拉贝曾外孙赖因哈特

Core Viewpoint - The preservation and transmission of historical memory is an unshakable responsibility of the current generation, as emphasized by Christoph Reinhardt, the great-grandson of John Rabe, highlighting the importance of remembering history to prevent the regression of civilization [1]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Nanjing Massacre, which began on December 13, 1937, resulted in the deaths of at least 300,000 people over six weeks of atrocities committed by the Japanese army [1]. - The International Military Tribunal for the Far East documented the events in a 1,218-page judgment, which included specific chapters on the "Attack on Nanjing" and the "Nanjing Massacre" [1]. Group 2: John Rabe's Contributions - John Rabe, employed by Siemens, played a crucial role in establishing the "Nanjing Safety Zone," creating 25 refugee shelters that provided protection for over 200,000 Chinese individuals during the massacre [1]. - Rabe's diary serves as a significant historical document, capturing both the suffering and the hope during this dark period [1]. Group 3: Personal Reflections and Legacy - Christoph Reinhardt's mother, born in Liaoning in 1931, experienced the impacts of war during her childhood, which shaped her perspective on the importance of peace [2]. - Reinhardt has taken steps to ensure that Rabe's historical artifacts are preserved and returned to places where they can educate future generations about the past [2].