电动车“新国标”来了，为何有人愿多花钱买旧车？

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the new national standard for electric bicycles in Beijing has led to increased scrutiny and regulation of electric bicycle modifications, impacting both consumers and the market dynamics for old and new models [1][3][4]. Group 1: New National Standard Implementation - The new national standard (GB17761-2024) for electric bicycles took effect on September 1, 2024, with full sales compliance starting December 1, 2024, allowing a three-month transition period for unsold old models [4]. - The new standard imposes stricter regulations on speed limits, requiring that electric bicycles cannot exceed 25 km/h, and introduces an automatic power cut-off mechanism if this speed is exceeded [7][9]. - The new standard also limits the proportion of plastic materials in electric bicycles to no more than 5.5% of the total weight, aiming to reduce fire hazards and improve safety [5][9]. Group 2: Market Dynamics and Consumer Behavior - Following the announcement of the new standard, old models of electric bicycles have seen price increases ranging from 200 to 500 yuan, as their ability to be modified for higher speeds becomes a key selling point [4][5]. - Sales personnel indicate that the new electric bicycles will likely be priced 600-700 yuan higher than current models, which may deter consumers from purchasing them [5]. - The market for old models is thriving as consumers seek to avoid the limitations imposed by the new regulations, leading to a surge in inquiries about these vehicles [5][9]. Group 3: Urban Traffic and Infrastructure Challenges - The current urban infrastructure in Beijing is not conducive to electric bicycle use, with many non-motorized lanes being occupied by parked vehicles, forcing riders onto motor vehicle lanes [13][14]. - The lack of adequate planning for non-motorized transport has resulted in a significant imbalance, with approximately 380 million electric bicycles in China, highlighting the need for improved urban planning and infrastructure [14][16]. - Experts emphasize that the implementation of the new standard should be accompanied by enhanced management, safety education, and public awareness campaigns to effectively address the challenges faced by electric bicycle users [10][17].