三板斧”推进节能减碳 | 大家谈 如何当好“碳路先锋

Core Viewpoint - Energy conservation and carbon reduction are crucial for achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality, with the oil and chemical industry playing a significant role in this transition through three main strategies. Group 1: Capacity Transformation - The first strategy involves accelerating capacity transformation by promoting carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) projects, which will lead to industrialization across various petrochemical facilities [1] - Emphasis on developing the hydrogen industry, increasing investment in projects such as wind and solar hydrogen production, seawater hydrogen production, and pressure swing adsorption (PSA) technology for blue hydrogen production [1] - Implementation of deep utilization projects for waste heat and pressure in petrochemical facilities to minimize energy waste [1] Group 2: Process Reengineering - The second strategy focuses on process reengineering, breaking down traditional production silos through raw material substitution, process innovation, energy restructuring, by-product recycling, and digital empowerment [2] - Importance of low-carbon raw material substitution and adaptation in the production process, along with the replacement of traditional processes with efficient, low-consumption methods [2] - Adoption of advanced equipment to replace outdated machinery, particularly in steam production facilities, and the use of "green gas" alternatives to traditional coal/gas boilers [2] - Accelerating the construction of CCUS projects and resource recycling initiatives for waste catalysts and waste liquids at the end of the production process [2] Group 3: Carbon Emission Management - The third strategy is to enhance the carbon emission management system by implementing a lifecycle carbon accounting and trading management system for petrochemical production [2] - Establishing a complete system that includes quantifying carbon emissions, managing them, and incentivizing reductions through market mechanisms [2] - Clear identification of carbon accounting objects throughout the entire process, from crude oil extraction and transportation to refining, chemical synthesis, product transportation, usage, and end-of-life treatment [2]