智能体互联网：被“人工智能+”行动忽视的关键未来

Core Insights - The "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative aims to deeply integrate AI with various sectors of the economy and society, focusing on six key actions: scientific technology, industrial development, quality improvement in consumption, welfare, governance capabilities, and global cooperation [2] - The policy document reflects a significant shift from the "Internet+" initiative, with a notable reduction in the emphasis on platforms, indicating a recognition of the differences between AI as a cognitive technology and the internet as a connective technology [2][3] - The long-term goals for 2030 and 2035 emphasize the need for a comprehensive and systemic approach to develop an intelligent economy and society, which requires a network strategy to support the penetration of AI into various sectors [12][16] Comparison of Policy Approaches - The "Internet+" initiative focused on the internet as an infrastructure for connecting and integrating resources, emphasizing the role of platform enterprises in driving action [5][6] - In contrast, the "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative appears to lack a coherent internal logic and core focus, presenting a collection of scattered efforts rather than a unified strategy [6][7] - The fundamental differences in technology economics explain the divergent policy approaches, with the internet's value stemming from connectivity and network effects, while AI's value lies in enhancing the intelligence of individual nodes [7][8] Industry Practices and Challenges - Platform enterprises initially aimed to extend their influence from consumer to enterprise markets, but faced challenges in achieving rapid technology diffusion, leading to a shift in focus back to more straightforward B2B paths [9][10] - The "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative encourages a transition from digital empowerment to intelligent-driven services, indicating a shift in how enterprises will adopt AI technologies [10][11] - The absence of a strong internet component in the "Artificial Intelligence+" policy may hinder the potential for network effects that could enhance the initiative's long-term goals [12][13] Future Directions - The concept of the "Internet of Agents" is highlighted as a potential area for synergy between AI and the internet, suggesting that AI could facilitate a transition from platform-based models to more decentralized, agent-based networks [14][15] - The emergence of open-source protocols for intelligent agents could disrupt the current platform-dominated landscape, fostering a more equitable distribution of intelligence and data [14][15] - The successful integration of AI into various sectors will depend on establishing a foundation for the "Internet of Agents," which could ultimately support the broader goals of the "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative [16][17]