Workflow
锂电中报|派能科技核心业务利润转亏:毛利率与研发投入持续背离主要股东大比例质押后连续减持

Core Viewpoint - The financial performance of the lithium battery company, Pylon Technologies, shows significant revenue growth but a concerning decline in net profit, indicating a two-tiered performance landscape within the industry [1]. Group 1: Financial Performance - Pylon Technologies achieved a revenue of 1.15 billion yuan in the first half of the year, representing a year-on-year growth of 33.8%, while the net profit dropped to 10 million yuan, a decrease of 30% [1]. - The company's gross profit margin fell to 18.44%, down from 37.28% in the same period last year, and the net profit margin decreased to 0.88%, down by 1 percentage point year-on-year [1]. - The trend over the last three semi-annual reports shows a continuous decline in both gross and net profit margins, raising concerns about the company's profitability [1]. Group 2: Research and Development - Pylon Technologies reported R&D expenses of 159 million yuan, a decrease of 17.25% year-on-year, which contradicts the company's claims of increasing R&D investment [1]. - Despite a general upward trend in R&D expense ratio over recent years, the simultaneous decline in gross profit margin raises questions about the effectiveness of the R&D investments [1]. Group 3: Accounts Receivable and Cash Flow - As of June 2025, Pylon Technologies had accounts receivable of 951 million yuan, showing a slight decrease, but the ratio of accounts receivable to profit was alarmingly high at 2164.36%, indicating potential bad debt risks [2]. - The company's inventory reached 1.094 billion yuan, a 51.94% increase compared to the beginning of the year, significantly outpacing the revenue growth of 33.75% [3]. - Operating cash flow for the first half of the year was 298 million yuan, a decline of 35.87% year-on-year, with a consistent downward trend observed in the last three semi-annual reports [3]. Group 4: Shareholder Actions - The second-largest shareholder, Pylon (Ningbo) Venture Capital Partnership, has pledged 90.34% of its shares and has repeatedly reduced its holdings in the company [3]. - In early August, this shareholder announced plans to further reduce its stake, potentially cashing out approximately 106 million yuan based on the stock price of 43.35 yuan per share at that time [3].