以改革激活创新引擎，广东彰显技术要素市场化配置优势

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has approved a comprehensive reform pilot for market-oriented allocation of factors in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, highlighting Guangdong's commitment to enhancing technology innovation and efficient transformation of technological achievements [1][3]. Group 1: Reform Measures - The implementation plan includes seven major areas with a total of 22 reform measures, particularly focusing on the transformation of technological achievements [1]. - A key initiative is the establishment of a "property rights system for job-related scientific and technological achievements," allowing researchers to have ownership or long-term usage rights, addressing the core issue of insufficient property rights incentives [1][2]. - The plan supports state-owned technology enterprises to increase the share of net income from achievement transformation to over 50%, creating a more market-oriented and incentive-compatible profit distribution mechanism [1]. Group 2: Market Orientation and Resource Allocation - The plan encourages a system where technology project selection, resource allocation, and achievement evaluation are primarily determined by the market, aligning innovation resources with market demands and industry trends [2]. - It promotes the establishment of new R&D institutions in Guangdong that can enjoy local benefits, the implementation of an enterprise innovation points system, and the support for leading enterprises to form innovation consortia [2]. - The integration of technological and capital elements is emphasized, with reforms in financial areas aimed at facilitating the transformation of technological achievements and providing precise financial support to technology enterprises at various development stages [2]. Group 3: Innovation Ecosystem - Guangdong, particularly the Greater Bay Area, is leveraging its strong industrial base, active market entities, and dense research institutions to create a robust innovation ecosystem [3]. - The ongoing reforms aim to eliminate institutional barriers and promote the efficient flow and deep integration of technology, talent, and capital, positioning Guangdong as a global technology innovation hub [3]. - The pilot reform in market-oriented allocation of factors, especially in technology, is expected to enhance Guangdong's advantages in building a comprehensive innovation ecosystem, providing valuable experience for national technology system reforms [3].