关税与移民政策双重压力下 美国制造商大幅削减岗位

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights that despite the Trump administration's efforts to revitalize manufacturing through economic policies, U.S. manufacturers are significantly reducing jobs [1] - In August, the U.S. manufacturing sector lost 12,000 jobs, and since April, a total of 42,000 jobs have been cut in this industry [1] - The job losses are attributed to three main actions by the Trump administration: imposing new tariffs, a hardline stance on immigration, and the "Big and Beautiful" bill supported by the Republican Party, which negatively impacts renewable energy companies [1] Group 2 - The report indicates that by 2025, the total number of jobs in U.S. manufacturing is expected to decrease by 33,000, with layoffs concentrated in durable goods sectors such as automotive, home appliances, and electronics [1] - The overall hiring pace in the U.S. job market has slowed significantly, which is occurring against the backdrop of manufacturing layoffs [1] - The uncertainty surrounding the scale and scope of tariffs has left manufacturing companies in a passive position, leading to increased costs and reduced hiring willingness [2] Group 3 - The ongoing legal challenges against the Trump administration's tariffs further exacerbate uncertainty in the manufacturing sector, making it difficult for companies to plan for the future and make investment decisions [2] - The crackdown on immigration by the Trump administration is also impacting manufacturing recruitment, as immigrants have been a crucial labor source for certain manufacturing sectors [3] - The reduction in labor supply from immigration cuts may drive companies to adopt more automated and capital-intensive manufacturing processes [3]