两部门就《关于完善价格机制促进新能源发电就近消纳的通知》答记者问

Core Viewpoint - The recent notification from the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration aims to improve the pricing mechanism for near-consumption of renewable energy, addressing current challenges and promoting the development of the renewable energy sector and the overall power system [1][6]. Group 1: Background and Challenges - The rapid development of renewable energy in China has led to significant achievements but also increased challenges in consumption and pressure on the power system [2]. - Existing policies have encouraged pilot projects for near-consumption models, but overall development remains slow due to unclear project boundaries and economic responsibilities [2]. Group 2: Conditions for Near-Consumption Projects - Near-consumption renewable energy projects must have clear interfaces, accurate metering, and a minimum percentage of self-generated renewable energy [3]. - The public grid is required to provide connection and supply services to qualifying near-consumption projects [3]. Group 3: Fee Structure for Near-Consumption Projects - Near-consumption projects have a different fee structure compared to regular commercial users, particularly in terms of transmission and distribution fees [4]. - The notification specifies a transition from a two-part tariff to a capacity-based fee for transmission, while maintaining a volume-based fee for system operation during the adaptation period [4]. Group 4: Market Participation - Near-consumption projects are treated equally in the market as both power producers and consumers, participating directly in the electricity market [5]. - The notification outlines that these projects should primarily focus on self-consumption of renewable energy [5]. Group 5: Impacts of the Improved Pricing Mechanism - The refined pricing mechanism is expected to enhance the utilization of renewable energy and alleviate pressure on the power system [6]. - Projects can save costs by optimizing their connection capacity and utilizing self-generated energy, leading to accelerated development and improved economic advantages [6].