“十四五”时期投入近百万亿元 财政“真金白银”投向这些民生实事

Core Points - The Chinese government has invested nearly 100 trillion yuan in public welfare during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a focus on education, social security, healthcare, and housing [1][2][3][4][5] Group 1: Financial Investment in Public Welfare - The national public budget has allocated 20.5 trillion yuan for education, 19.6 trillion yuan for social security and employment, 10.6 trillion yuan for healthcare, and 4 trillion yuan for housing security [1] - Over 70% of the national public budget expenditure is directed towards public welfare, indicating a strong commitment to improving the lives of citizens [1] Group 2: Social Security System - China has established the world's largest and most comprehensive social security system, with over 1.07 billion people participating in basic pension insurance and 1.327 billion in basic medical insurance [2] - The financial subsidy for resident medical insurance has increased from 580 yuan to 700 yuan per person per year, and the minimum living standards for rural and urban residents have risen by approximately 20% [2] Group 3: Balanced Development - The scale of equalization transfer payments has increased from 1.9 trillion yuan in 2021 to 2.7 trillion yuan by 2025, with an average annual growth rate of 9.6% [3] - Basic public services in rural areas have been significantly improved, with 100% of administrative villages having access to paved roads and over 95% coverage of express delivery services [3] Group 4: Inclusive Education and Healthcare - The expected investment in education during the "14th Five-Year Plan" is over 25 trillion yuan, representing a growth of approximately 38% compared to the previous plan [4] - Approximately 20 million economically disadvantaged students receive living subsidies, and 1.3 million children of migrant workers have access to education funding [4] Group 5: Accessibility and Community Services - The government has facilitated direct settlement for cross-province medical treatment, benefiting 560 million people and reducing out-of-pocket expenses by 590 billion yuan [5] - Initiatives to support elderly care and community services have been implemented, including the renovation of old residential areas to accommodate the elderly [5]