专访丨中国倡议为完善全球治理注入强大动力——访南非政治分析师索玛多达·菲克尼

Core Viewpoint - China's global governance initiative provides significant guidance for establishing a more just and reasonable international order, injecting strong momentum into the reform of the global governance system [1][2]. Group 1: Global Governance Initiative - The initiative addresses the urgent need for reform in the current international governance system, calling for a governance framework that respects national sovereignty and cultural diversity while enhancing the representation and voice of developing countries [1][3]. - It aims to lead collaborative efforts with the international community to tackle global challenges such as climate change and promote a more equitable international order [1][2]. Group 2: China's Role in Global Governance - China plays a crucial role in global governance, advocating for and promoting reforms in multilateral institutions to enhance fairness and inclusivity, especially in the context of the U.S. withdrawing from multilateral mechanisms [2][3]. - The country has made significant contributions in areas like climate change and infrastructure development, demonstrating a commitment to true multilateralism that reflects the common aspirations of developing countries rather than serving the interests of a few [2][3]. Group 3: High-Quality Development - High-quality development is seen as key to addressing global inequality, with China's success in lifting over 700 million people out of poverty highlighting the importance of ensuring basic livelihoods for social development [2]. - China leverages its advantages in resources, infrastructure, and technology to bridge the development gap between the Global North and South, promoting more inclusive and balanced global development [2]. Group 4: Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) - The SCO demonstrates significant stability and continuity, promoting a new type of international order shaped by non-Western countries through deepening institutional reforms and expanding cooperation [3]. - The global governance initiative aligns with China's previous initiatives, such as the global development, security, and civilization initiatives, reflecting the country's vision and responsibility as a major power [3].