财政“十四五”成绩单：民生投入近100万亿元！

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has made significant progress in fiscal reform and development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, enhancing national fiscal strength and effectiveness, which supports the long-term stability of the party and the nation, as well as meeting the people's expectations for a better life [1] Fiscal Strength - The national general public budget revenue is expected to reach 106 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan," an increase of 17 trillion yuan or approximately 19% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] - Local fiscal strength is steadily growing, with 16 provinces projected to have fiscal revenue growth of over 20% compared to 2020, and 7 provinces exceeding 500 billion yuan, including 2 provinces surpassing 1 trillion yuan [2] - The general public budget expenditure is expected to exceed 136 trillion yuan over five years, an increase of 26 trillion yuan or 24% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan," with a focus on optimizing the structure of expenditures [2] Social Welfare Orientation - The budget for social welfare is substantial, with 20.5 trillion yuan allocated for education, 19.6 trillion yuan for social security and employment, 10.6 trillion yuan for health care, and 4 trillion yuan for housing security, totaling nearly 100 trillion yuan in social welfare investments [2] - In response to public concerns, the government has allocated 100 billion yuan for childcare subsidies and 200 billion yuan for gradually implementing free preschool education [2] Fiscal Policy Characteristics - Fiscal policy has maintained a proactive stance, effectively responding to short-term economic fluctuations while focusing on long-term modernization goals [3] - Key characteristics of the fiscal policy include increased strength, a richer set of tools, more precise targeting, and greater flexibility in timing [3] Future Considerations - The fiscal department plans to maintain policy continuity and stability while enhancing flexibility and foresight, preparing for future economic challenges [4] - The long-term positive trend of the economy remains unchanged, providing a solid foundation for fiscal operations [3]